Sandro Botticelli - 1261 Words

Sandro Botticelli | Probable self-portrait of Botticelli, in hisAdoration of the Magi (1475). | Birth name | Alessandro di Mariano di Vanni Filipepi | Born | c. 1445[1] Florence, Republic of Florence, (now Italy) | Died | May 17, 1510 (aged 64–65) Florence, Republic of Florence, (now Italy) | Nationality | Italian | Field | Painting | Training | Filippo Lippi Andrea del Verrocchio | Movement | Italian Renaissance | Works | Primavera The Birth of Venus The Adoration of the Magi Other Works | Influenced by | Fra Filippo Lippi | Alessandro di Mariano di Vanni Filipepi, better known as Sandro Botticelli (Italian: [ˈsandro bottiˈtÊÆ'É›lli]; c. 1445[1] – May 17, 1510), was an Italian painter of the Early Renaissance. He belonged to the†¦show more content†¦Even at this early date, his work was characterized by a conception of the figure as if seen in low relief, drawn with clear contours, and minimizing strong contrasts of light and shadow which would indicate fully modeled forms. Maturity The Adoration of the Magi for Santa Maria Novella (c. 1475–1476, now at the Uffizi), contains the portraits of Cosimo de Medici, his sons Piero and Giovanni, and his grandsons Lorenzo and Giuliano. The quality of the scene was hailed by Vasari as one of Botticellis pinnacles. In 1481, Pope Sixtus IV summoned Botticelli and other prominent Florentine and Umbrian artists to fresco the walls of the Sistine Chapel. The iconological program was the supremacy of the Papacy. Sandros contribution included the Temptations of Christ, the Punishment of the Rebels and Trial of Moses. He returned to Florence, and being of a sophistical turn of mind, he there wrote a commentary on a portion ofDante and illustrated the Inferno which he printed, spending much time over it, and this abstention from work led to serious disorders in his living. Thus Vasari characterized the first printed Dante (1481) with Botticellis decorations; he could not imagine that the new art of printing might occupy an artist. The masterpieces Primavera (c. 1482) and The Birth ofShow MoreRelatedSandro Botticelli Essay968 Words   |  4 PagesBotticelli is one of the most famous artists during the Italian Renaissance. He was very well know for the portrayal of the female figure and his ability to incorporate femininity as a symbol of life itself and/or nature illustrated by the changes of seasons. Botticelli most famous figure was that of Venus, the goddess of love. She was incorporated into two of his most famous works, The Birth of Venus and Primavera. Most of Botticellis women had that typical hourglass figure to them . During theRead MoreArt Appreciation : Sandro Botticelli1393 Words   |  6 PagesArt Appreciation 14 November 2016 Sandro Botticelli In 1445, Alessandro di Mariano Filipepi Botticelli, was born in Florence, Italy (Sandro Botticelli Biography | artble.com, n.d.). When first reading the lengthy name, most may dismiss the artist as unrecognizable. However, the name the artist is most commonly referred to as is Sandro Botticelli. There are very limited facts about Botticelli and his personal life, although it is rumored that Botticelli had an attraction towards women heRead MoreAnalysis Of Sandro Botticelli s Venus And Mars Essay1825 Words   |  8 PagesAnalysis of Sandro Botticelli’s Venus and Mars (1) Intro: Sandro Botticelli’s Venus and Mars is a tempera and oil on poplar artwork that measures 69.2 x 173.4 cm and resides in the National Gallery of London (ARTstor). The painting consists of the mythological figures of Venus and Mars as they lay in each other’s company, surrounded by a haunted forest landscape with mountains in the distance, and several satyrs playing around the two. Venus and Mars dates back to the early Renaissance NeoplatonistRead MoreDetails Of Renaissance Paintings ( Sandro Botticelli, Birth Of Venus836 Words   |  4 PagesRenaissance Paintings (Sandro Botticelli, Birth of Venus, 1482) (1984) by Andy Warhol acrylic and silkscreen ink on linen Viewed at Arkansas Arts Center Andy Warhol exhibition (October 28, 2008) A Modern Venus Andy Warhol’s piece titled Details of Renaissance Paintings (Sandro Botticelli, Birth of Venus, 1482) represents the face of the goddess Venus. This piece was made in 1984 as a depiction of the face of Venus from the earlier painting The Birth of Venus by Sandro Botticelli that was completed inRead MoreEssay on Analytical Analysis of Sandro Botticelli Birth of Venus777 Words   |  4 PagesSandro Botticelli, Birth of Venus. The Birth of Venus painted by Sandro Botticelli from 1484-1486, depicts the birth of Venus into the world. The painting shows Venus the goddess of love and beauty coming out of the sea as if she was coming into the human world as a beautiful woman. She is nude in the painting covering one of her breasts with her right hand, her left hand holding her long blonde hair, which covers her pubic region. The nudity of Venus in this painting shows not the humility ofRead MoreThe Birth Of Venus By Sandro Botticelli And The Poem Stanze Per La Giostra By Angelo Poliziano1651 Words   |  7 PagesBeauty is in the Eye of the Beholder The two works of art that I have chosen is the painting The Birth of Venus by Sandro Botticelli and the poem Stanze per la Giostra by Angelo Poliziano. The Birth of Venus was created between 1484 and 1486 by Sandro Botticelli. It was created in the early Renaissance period and is currently located in the Uffizi Gallery in Florence, Italy. Stanze per la Giostra was written between 1475 and 1478 by the Renaissance poet Angelo Poliziano. Its current location is theRead More Sandro Botticelli: The Renaissance Artist Essay1118 Words   |  5 Pages Sandro Botticelli, born Alessandro Mariano Filipepi, was the son of a tanner. He was born in Florence around 1445 and showed a talent for painting at a very early age. Botticelli was first apprenticed under a goldsmith named Sandro, from whom it is believed he derived his nickname. At the age of sixteen, he served an apprenticeship with the painter Fra Filippo Lippi (Durant, 1953). From Lippi he learned to create the effect of transparency, t o draw outlines, and to give his pictures fluidity andRead More Sandro Boticelli Essay1017 Words   |  5 PagesSandro Boticelli Sandro Botticelli, (1445-1510) was a famous Renaissance arit. His real name was Alessandro di Mariano Filipepi; his nickname came from Botticello (little barrel), which was either the nickname of his older brother or the name of the goldsmith who first taught him. Botticelli was born in Florence to the tanner Marianno di Vanni and his wife in a small place called Smeralda which is now Borgo Ognissanti No. 28 in Florence. He was one of eight children born to his parents,Read MoreEssay on Birth of Venus1018 Words   |  5 Pagesa calming blue background gives Venus an ethereal quality and makes her stand out. This use of color also creates unity and variety. †¢ In this piece, the light source is not seen. However, the light source is to the right of the artwork because Botticelli uses chiaroscuro, or shading on the left side of Venus’s face which makes it seem like a glow is cast upon her face. Content: †¢ The painting’s composition presents Venus, born of the foam of the sea, floating to the shores of her sacred islandRead MoreEssay on Ancient Greek and Roman Art Styles in the Renaissance615 Words   |  3 Pagesto an artistic revolution. One of the most famous painters from this period was Sandro Botticelli. Known for his detail included in his paintings, Botticelli went on to create paintings for influential figures of the Renaissance and a few frescos for the Sistine Chapel. Sandro Botticelli is the Renaissance Idol because he created a unique art style that was widely imitated by the time of his death. Sandro Botticelli was born as Alessandro Fillipeli in the year of 1444. He was the son of a tanner

How Does Nurture Affect The Development Of Motor Skills...

The way a child learns to develop a motor skill can depend on various factors. For example, a child’s ability to jump can be influenced by genetics and by nature. People might argue that genetics are more important in determining how high the child will be able to jump. While others might argue that jumping is mainly determined by how you teach and train a child to jump. This is an example of the nature versus nurture debate. Although genes may play a role in developing a child’s skills. This paper will discuss how nurture has more of an influence on how a child’s motor skills develop than nature. The main focus will be how nurture plays a greater role in developing skills such as writing, running, and writing. Nurtures influence on these skills will show how genetics are not as important in the development of motor skills. The development of writing skills largely relies on fine motor skills. First the child must master the holding of writing implements (Huffman Fortenberry, 2011). There are four stages in the development of holding a writing implement and depending on the culture the child grows up in, the final stage may be attained at an earlier time (Walcer, 2016a). The last stage of learning to hold a writing implement is called the dynamic tripod. In this stage the child has finger coordination and displays a mature way of holding a writing implement (Walcer, 2016a). The dynamic tripod is usually present at the same time that the mature writing pattern is observed,Show MoreRelatedThe Role Of Nature And Nurture Affect Development Of A Child, Conception, And The Contemporary Theories1690 Words   |  7 PagesLife Span Development From the time of conception to the time of death, we are constantly developing and changing. Although some of the changes are as a result of personal adoptions and incidences, most changes experienced are as a result of our shared biological and mental heritage as humans and are shared by all individuals in the globe. 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First, a positive self-concept (the image one has of oneself and ones strengths) sets the basis as to how a child will conductRead MoreThe Theory Of Human Life Development Essay1576 Words   |  7 PagesThroughout chapter one, I have been given a general scope of understanding on how there are multidisciplinary aspects of development that encompass and influence someone’s life, whether it be biological, socioemotional or cognitive. We have many concepts of gauging an individual’s age including psychological, biological, social and most commonly used or expressed, chronological. These concepts together, including social, economic, cultural and chronological similarities and differences, make up ourRead MoreThe Theory Of Human Life Development Essay1572 Words   |  7 PagesThroughout chapter one, I’m given a general scope of understanding on how there are multidisciplinary aspects of development that encompass and influence someone’s life, whether it be biological, socioemotional or cognitive. We have many concepts of gauging an individual’s age, including psychological, biological, social and ,most commonly used or expressed, chronological. These concepts together, including social, economic, cultural and chronological similarities and differences, make up our developmentalRead MoreEarly Brain Development and Learning1582 Words   |  7 Pagesin the development of a baby’s brain, ultimately assisting in their learning. The sequence and rate at which the brain develops predicts the optimal times for a baby to learn. Sequence and rate is measured by milestones that a baby may reach by a certain age. Experiences are one thing that helps promote brain development. Our five senses give us these experiences. How in the first few years of life do we develop into the complex people we are today? We will look at how nature versus nurture; sensoryRead MoreThe Developing Toddler Essay1872 Words   |  8 Pagesexperiences a ch ild has and how it is an illustration of theories and concepts of child development. To also have a better understanding of how these theories and concepts take important role in the child’s life. The observation took place in the child development classroom. The children observed were, Joshua at fourteen months old, Roman at twenty-one months old, Elizabeth at twelve months old, and Jayden at twenty-eight months old. A child is born in to a fast paced world. The child is influencedRead MoreChildren Do Not Come Into The World With Culture1718 Words   |  7 Pageswith culture. Children must be taught how to fit into society and must be taught these things in a rather timely schedule. However, what happens when children are kept in isolation and are never taught how to fit into society? Feral children, children kept in severe isolation, give sociologists and psychologists a new perspective into the study of socialization (N.A. 2015). If a child does miss the crucial milestones in their social and psychological development, then it will be hard, nearing impossibleRead MoreThe Effects Of Home Environment On Children1468 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract The use of child daycare has been debated endlessly. It has become hard to determine how it may aid in the development of a child’s cognition or if it hurts it instead. This is partly because of the wide variety of types of child care and the opportunities that are given to young children. Fortunately, measures have been created to help standardize what a daycare does and how it is run. In this paper, several studies are assessed and the criteria that daycares are held to are evaluated.Read MoreEssay on Unit 7 Ps3301380 Words   |  6 PagesUnit 7 Project PS330: Personality Development Prof: Benjamin Anderson 1. What is the relationship between cognition and personality development? Put simply, developmental theories of personality follow quite closely the same developmental timetable as cognitive development. The Oral stage of Freud occurs during the Sensor motor period of Piaget; the anal stage, Pre-conceptual stage; the phallic stage, Concrete Operational Stage;Read MoreThe Effect of Genetic, Environmental and Cultural Factors on Learning2722 Words   |  11 Pagesinterpretation of learning and development, based on many years of research. In addition, the argument of Nature vs. Nurture is of paramount importance to their research, findings and beliefs. Before starting to analyse what factors affect learning and development, I need to establish and define what learning and development actually mean. Questions I have to ask myself when researching this topic are as follows:  · What is learning and development?  · Are they interlinked

Macbeth is boring Essay Example For Students

Macbeth is boring Essay Probably composed in late 1606 or early 1607, Macbeth is the last of Shakespeares four great tragedies, the others being Hamlet, King Lear and Othello. It is a relatively short play without a major sub-plot, and it is considered by many scholars to be Shakespeares darkest work. Lear is an utter tragedy in which the natural world is amorally indifferent toward mankind, but in Macbeth, Shakespeare adds a supernatural dimension that purposively conspires against Macbeth and his kingdom. In the tragedy of Lear, the distraught king summons the goddess of Chaos, Hecht; in Macbeth, Hecate appears as an actual character. On the level of human evil, Shakespeares Scottish tragedy is about Macbeths bloody rise to power, including the murder of the Scottish king, Duncan, and the guilt-ridden pathology of evil deeds generating still more evil deeds. As an integral part of this thematic web is the plays most memorable character, Lady Macbeth. Like her husband, Lady Macbeths ambition for power lead s her into an unnatural, phantasmagoric realm of witchcraft, insomnia and madness. But while Macbeth responds to the prophecies of the plays famous trio of witches, Lady Macbeth goes even further by figuratively transforming herself into an unnatural, desexualized evil spirit. The current trend of critical opinion is toward an upward reevaluation of Lady Macbeth who is said to be rehumanized by her insanity and her suicide. Much of this reappraisal of Lady Macbeth has taken place in discussions of her ironically strong marriage to Macbeth, a union that rests on loving bonds but undergoes disintegration as the tragedy unfolds. R. Moore

Zeocon Case Study free essay sample

Zoecon’s mission was to be the marketing arm of their producer in the animal health and insect control areas. Zoecon sells many products under different brand names as revealed in exhibit 1. They sell animal health products to small animal veterinarians and clinics, pest control chemicals for farm animals, insecticides for household pets and pest control to supermarkets, pet stores, and pest control companies. Finally, they also sell chemical compounds to firms engaged in marketing pest control products to the consumer market . The products target consumer, and pest control market. The new objectives emphasized a focus on high financial-return products and businesses, and to introduce insecticides that are safer to the household. The change in the focus of research and development from new insect adulticides which kill adult insects to chemical compounds that disrupt insect reproduction was in an attempt to meet the demand of customers’ increasing concerns for safer compounds. We will write a custom essay sample on Zeocon Case Study or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Zoecon’s products are spread in the U. S market where 80% of roach insecticide were sold . However, executives had aims to expand more in the U. S market and go International in 1987. Case Analysis: The issue in the corporation was to analyze and discuss the test market results for the Strike ROACH ENDER, after it was placed in a consumer test market for 6 months in the cities that represent the 19 city market . The cities were Charleston, South Carolina, Beaumont, Texas, Charlotte, North Carolina, and New Orleans , Louisiana. The decision is how they can best allocate technical, financial, and marketing resources for their IGR compounds. Suggestions were discussed, some executives called for consumer market expansion with the ROACH ENDER, others said that the company should concentrate its effort on opportunities in the pest control market. Also, some executives suggested that the company should reconsider any plans to market the product itself, whereby Zoecon should sell its IGR compound to firms who are actively engaged in reaching the consumer insecticide market . These firms included d-Con company, S. C Johnson and son ( Raid), and Boyle-Midway Division of American home products ( Black Flag). SWOT Analysis: Strengths: Zoecon has many products divided between adulticides and growth regulators that kill fleas, cockroaches, rats, mice, spiders, rodents, crickets, and others. Insect Growth Regulators are synthetic analogs that prevent the continuity of the reproductive cycle in fleas, and when used on cockroaches, it makes them incapable of reproducing. This unique and high tech product that Zoecon uses is extremely effective in eliminating insect population. Besides, as chemicals, IGR’s are much less toxic than other compounds typically used in household insecticides since they are chemical analogs of juvenile hormones specific to insects. The scientific breakthrough Zoecon achieved in PRECOR and GENCOR provided competitive advantage among competitors. The unique feature of IGR’s is that the immediate effects of an application are not observable. Another thing is the company’s ability to create products for the two market segments; the consumer and the pest control market whereby sales were forecasted to grow at an average rate of 10% per year through 1990. Zoecon products had controlled the market since we notice a very high market share in the firms who sell their products such as Raid that captured 45% , and Black Flag 12%. The most important is that the company’s products are dominant in the market, since no other competitor company could have a share greater than 8%. Finally, the large commitment to ongoing research on IGR’s, and the scientists who comprised more than 25% of the company’s employees had synthesized more than 1,250 IGR’s and 175 patents had been issued for these inventions. This signifies the strong technological presence, high manufacturing abilities, and important research capabilities. Weaknesses: Zoecon is on the verge of taking some decisions pertaining to increasing future profits and sales. Although the product is very unique and almost friendly environmental in the means of lower toxicity however there was reluctance in expanding distribution, in introducing new products, and reconsiderations of the market plan and the product were put into account. Zoecon was selling the FLEA ENDER in around 19 cities in the States. This distribution limitation may raise concerns about distribution strategies and financial strength as the question arising is why such high tech and sophisticated products can’t go World Wide. Besides, the premium-price strategy followed led to having ZOECON’s products priced higher than the other existing Roach insecticides by 50% to 75%. Also Zoecon had no experience dealing with supermarkets, this is why they focused on pest control market and approached competitors to include the trade name of the product they use that was PRECOR, but only which was d-Con expressed ineterst. Opportunities: The success of PRECOR prompted Zoecon to introduce their own brand for sales through supermarkets under the name Strike FLEA ENDER. It captured 11% of the flea product sales in the 19 cities. In 1985, the product FLEA ENDER had an 18% market share , but it didn’t yet achieve its profit objectives. The success led to continuous research, and in 1984 the result was hydroprene marketed under the trade name GENCOR and that was a roach compound. This created another opportunity for Zoecon since they can also introduce the ROACH ENDER in the 19 cities where the other product was being sold. Threats: The threats that went with introducing the ROACH ENDER were to determine consumer acceptance of the product, and to qualify the trade and consumer marketing program. Also, the cost that will be incurred on the promotion and advertising , and the market test itself was estimated to equal $ 1,478,000. A final threat was the new innovations and timing . Patents will eventually time out. This will give competition access to the controlled compounds that Zoecon formulated. This might potentially affect their existence in the PCO market. Market Analysis: The insecticide market is divided into 2 segments, the consumer market and the PCO market which is a business market. Distinction is based on distribution systems and product forms, as in consumer markets we see packaged and easy to use products, whereas in the PCO markets, products are sold in a diluted form . The FLEA ENDER was spread in the 19 cities and the test market for the ROACH ENDER was in four cities which signifies a limited geographic segmentation. Estimated annual sales for all consumer-disbursed insecticides were estimated to be $ 400,000,000 in 1985, and sales were to increase at an average rate of 10% per year . This consumer market segment is also sub-divided into insect specific insecticides which increased the product variety . The sales in this segment were seasonal and varied by geography. The usage rate was heavy in the 6 month period between May and October which was considered a prime sales time. 75% of sales were made in the northern tier , and 50% in the southern tire of the states. Regarding the business market segment, it accounted 6% of the revenues estimated in 1990. This market had been dominated by small PCO’s, and insecticides were sold through distributors. This points out that channels of distribution in PCO market was more effective as ZOECON had no significant experience with supermarkets that led them to approach Raid and Black Flag . Market Test for ROACH ENDER: The market test had two objectives that were previously mentioned, and it targeted four cities that were considered as representatives of the 19 city market since 80% of the insecticides were sold . It addressed 25-to 54-year old women living in households of three or more . Upon applying segmentation, they selectively chose the market segments on three basis: 1: The end-problem-permanently segment 2: The product that lasts segment 3: Convenience/ Low cost segment The product was highly positioned and was considered as a scientific breakthrough because of its unique qualifications especially GENCOR that was desired by the targeted segments. Positioning was also effective because of the promotions used as shown in exhibit 5. Due to promotion, 57% of the household became aware of the product which created an opportunity to Zoecon. This signifies the quality of the consumer marketing program . The product was packaged in two separate ways : 1: 10 ounce aerosol spray that was priced $ 4. 49 /each 2: 6 ounce fogger with a price of $ 3. 99 per bottle. This emphasizes product differentiation and unique packaging since it was sold in the form of aerosol sprays, liquid sprays, solids, strips, traps, and baits. Knowing that the new product is packaged as an aerosol spray signifies a positive sign since aerosol sprays account for 74% of retail sales. Regarding the price, Zoecon uses a premium price strategy . The higher priced products not only represented Zoecon as a better quality product than other roach insecticides, but also provided supermarkets with a higher margin than the margin it received from its competitors. By analyzing package economics revealed in exhibit 4 for ROACH ENDER, we notice that gross profit fro the 10 ounce aerosol spray is higher than the 6 ounce fogger. The spray makes more favorable sales accounting for 66% of the sales, while the fogger accounts for 34% of sales. Besides, the high number of cases shipped for each location signifies the high demand . Aerosol spray constituted of 44,700 cases , and the fogger spray 24,300 cases. A disadvantage is clarified in exhibit 6, as it shows that out of the $ 1,478,000 spent on expenditures, $ 1,016,000 was spent on promotion and advertising which points out that customer awareness is low and Zoecon can accelerate its sales only in this way which is very costly. On the other side, this $ 1,016,000 spent on advertising created higher brand awareness since 57% of the households became familiar with the ROACH ENDER, 6% have tried it, 30% of those who tried it repurchased it. This acceleration in sales was the result of promotion that resulted in the consumer awareness. The heavy promotion and media strategy consisted of cents off coupons to stimulate a first time trial, along with the â€Å" Blitz Strategy†. Heavy promotion was targeted, guest appearances were scheduled on radio channels, television talk shows, and press kit mailings to newspapers were dispersed and an 800 number consumer hotline was addressed on television to answer consumers’ concerns. Final Considerations: If Zoecon’s executives expect a return as large as the $ 400 million dollars, their advertising and promotion will have to measure up , not to forget that a minimum of $ 10 million must be spent on promotions in order to launch a new product when the customer are familiar with the brand name according to the past history product introductions. Moreover, Zoecon has the greatest opportunity if it directs its resources towards PCO’s, since the professional pest control market is very much responsible for Zoecon’s success in the insecticide market, and in 1985 this market produced $ 2. billions as revenues. Since the trade relationships between Zoecon and PCO’s, veterinary clinics, and pet stores was well established, by continuing to direct their resources towards the PCO’s, they would promote benefits of GENCOR through spreading a good word of mouth, and this would also contribute to more brand awareness and their products will be used by professional s, thus creating results customers expect to see, and Zoecon will soar above competition. However, one might think that directing resources to the PCO market will cannibalize and take advantage of the opportunity of Zoecon’s growth in the consumer market, but results may be worse if they jump into the consumer market before gaining the reputation and earnings from the PCO market. This company is backed by strong scientific research , however a major threat would be new innovations or lack of timing. Thank you